Forest Red-tailed Black-Cockatoo

EPBC Vulnerable (VU)

About the Forest Red-tailed Black-Cockatoo

Bird Overview

Forest Red-tailed Black-Cockatoos are a subspecies of the Red-tailed Black-Cockatoos and are endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. They are the easiest to distinguish from other black-cockatoos due to their namesake red tail feathers.

This bird is a sub-species of the Red-tailed Black-Cockatoo

Alternative names

  • Banksian, Black, Great-billed, Red-tailed Cockatoo, Banks's Black-Cockatoo

Scientific name

  • Calyptorhynchus banksii naso

Location

Conservation status (IUCN)

Conservation status (EPBC)

Identification

Identification

Male Forest Red-tailed Black-Cockatoos are glossy black with scarlet panels on their tails. In comparison, the body feathers of female and juvenile Forest Red-tailed Black Cockatoos are black with yellowish and pale orange edges and spots, and their tail feathers have orange stripes. The average size is 55cm.

Songs and Calls

The Forest Red-tailed Black-Cockatoo has a short call, often sounding like its Noongar name ‘karak’. Bird call recorded by: Martin Cake

How to identify the Forest Red-tailed Black-Cockatoo

Red-tailed Black Cockatoo

EPBC Vulnerable (VU)

Cockatoos and Corellas

Colour

  • Black
  • Sheen: glossy

Size

  • Medium to large (45 to 60 cm, eg: raven)

Shape

  • Parrot

Songs & calls

Listen to the Forest Red-tailed Black-Cockatoo call

The Forest Red-tailed Black-Cockatoo has a short call, often sounding like its Noongar name ‘karak’.

Bird call recorded by: Martin Cake

Habitat & distribution

Habitat

As the name suggests, the Forest Red-tailed Black-Cockatoo is a forest-dwelling bird, preferring Jarrah, Marri and Sheoak.

Distribution map

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Behaviour

Behaviour

Forest Red-tailed Black-Cockatoos are generally seen in small family groups. In recent years they have been seen more frequently in the Perth metropolitan area, as they move into the suburbs to take advantage of exotic street tree species such as Cape Lilac (Melia azedarach).

Feeding

Feeding

Forest Red-tailed Black-Cockatoos mainly eat seeds from the nuts of Marri and Jarrah trees but are known to also eat nectar, flowers and sometimes insects and larvae. Forest Red-tailed Black-Cockatoos use their wide bill to extract seeds as Carnaby’s Black-Cockatoo do, but their wider bills leave long, flat marks on Marri fruit. They shred the fruit to a greater extent.”

Breeding

Breeding

Tree hollows vital for cockatoos to breed in are being lost to fire, taken over by feral bees and other invasive species, and are not being replaced in the landscape. Their breeding season is from late July to October.

Similar species

Conservation

EPBC Vulnerable (VU) IUCN Vulnerable (VU)

  • EX
  • EW
  • CR
  • EN
  • VU
  • NT
  • LC
  • DD

Facing a high risk of extinction in the wild.

Threats to the species

  1. Habitat destruction

    The permanent loss or severe degradation of natural habitat due to land clearing, urban development, agriculture, mining, or infrastructure. 
  2. Climate change

    Long-term changes in temperature, rainfall, sea levels, and extreme weather that alter habitats, food availability, breeding success, and survival. 
  3. Invasive species

    Non-native plants, animals, or pathogens that negatively affect native species through competition, predation, habitat alteration, or disease. Includes predation by foxes, cats, rats, and even Australian animals that have been translocated (eg:  Sugar Gliders in Tasmania).