Australian King-Parrot

IUCN Least Concern (LC)

About the Australian King-Parrot

Bird Overview

The Australian King-Parrot appears to be one of the few medium-sized parrots doing well in well-treed suburbs. In urban areas it feeds at artificial feeding stations and fruiting trees.

Songs and Calls

Loud, high-pitched whistle, with a rolling “carr-ack” call in flight. Bird call recorded by: Marc Anderson

Scientific name

  • Alisterus scapularis

Habitat

Location

Conservation status (IUCN)

Identification

Identification

Male Australian King-Parrots are the only Australian parrots with a completely red head. Females are similar to males except that they have a completely green head and breast. Both sexes have a red belly and a green back, with green wings and a long green tail. King parrots are normally encountered in pairs or family groups.

How to identify the Australian King-Parrot

An Australian King-Parrot among green foliage

IUCN Least Concern (LC)

Parrots, Lorikeets and Rosellas

Colour

  • Green
  • Red

Size

  • Medium (30 to 45 cm, eg: pigeon)

Shape

  • Parrot

Songs & calls

Australian King-Parrot

The main song & call.

Credits to the owner/recorder.

Habitat & distribution

Habitat

King-Parrots are usually found in rainforests or wet sclerophyll forests. Can be found in adjacent farmland and town gardens.

Distribution map

image/svg+xml background

Behaviour

Behaviour

The red-and green Australian King-Parrot is seldom seen flying above the tree tops of the dense forests which it inhabits — it prefers to fly below tree level, weaving in and out through the tree trunks instead.

When they are disturbed by a person, they usually fly off with a harsh screech, and often do not land until they are lost to view.

Their flight is swift and strong, characterised by deep, rhythmic wing-beats and regularly punctuated with rapid twists and turns.

Largely sedentary.

Feeding

Feeding

The King-Parrot mostly forages in trees for seeds and fruit.

Breeding

Breeding

King-Parrots lay their eggs on a bed of decayed wood-dust at the bottom of a deep hollow in the trunk of a tree. Often the entrance is high in the tree but the eggs are near the ground. Incubation is 20 days and the nestling period is 35 days. Clutch size is up to 6.

Breeding season is from September to January.

Conservation

IUCN Least Concern (LC)

  • EX
  • EW
  • CR
  • EN
  • VU
  • NT
  • LC
  • DD

IUCN status reflects the conservation status of this species globally.

Threats to the species

  1. Habitat destruction

    The permanent loss or severe degradation of natural habitat due to land clearing, urban development, agriculture, mining, or infrastructure. 
  2. Climate change

    Long-term changes in temperature, rainfall, sea levels, and extreme weather that alter habitats, food availability, breeding success, and survival.