Ravaged by bushfires and introduced predators, the Critically Endangered Western Ground Parrot, or Kyloring, is one of Australia's rarest birds, with between 100 and 150 left in the wild. Working in partnership, this project is delivering vital support to save them from extinction.
The Critically Endangered Western Ground Parrot, or Kyloring, is an elusive bird, restricted to coastal heathland in southern Western Australia. Estimates suggest between 100 and 150 wild birds survive.
The Western Ground Parrot is a secretive, ground-dwelling parrot that lives in patches of long-unburnt coastal heathland habitat on the South Coast of Western Australia. Though it is seldom seen, the birds can sometimes be heard calling to one another shortly after dusk and before dawn.
The Western Ground Parrot has experienced significant contractions in both its range and population, largely due to the impacts of climate change, habitat alteration and changes in fire patterns, as well as feral predators, particularly cats and foxes. Bushfires that burnt the region in 2015, had a devastating impact on Western Ground Parrot habitats.
This project is a partnership between BirdLife Australia and Western Australia’s Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions (DBCA), together with Friends of the Western Ground Parrot, the South Coast NRM and the Australian Government. BirdLife Australia is proud to be a key partner on this DBCA-led project to secure a future for the Western Ground Parrot.
The project is re-establishing multiple, self-sustaining populations of Western Ground Parrot in suitable habitat across Menang, Goreng and Wudjari Noongar Country on the South Coast by conducting:
BirdLife Australia is supporting on-ground action to conserve wild populations of the Western Ground Parrot.
We’re helping protect suitable habitat and populations of the species through fire management actions and controlling feral predators across the species’ range.
Several birds have been moved from their source population, east of Esperance, with the aim to establish an insurance population east of Albany to boost parrot numbers and re-establish them in suitable habitat that the species once occupied. Translocations have been conducted in 2020, 2022, and 2023.
We conduct regular monitoring of both the wild remnant population and the new, translocated population, and the threats they face.
The 2019–20 bushfire season, known as ‘Black Summer’, was catastrophic for Australian birds and their habitats. BirdLife Australia’s Bushfire Recovery Program aims to improve conservation outcomes for birds most imperiled by the fires.
Tragically, very few of these beautiful birds now remain – the estimated wild population is just 100 mature individuals. Over 80% of the Kyloring (Western Ground Parrot) population has been lost to fires since 2009. Their population is rapidly declining and they are at risk of disappearing forever.
The 'Critically Endangered' Western Ground Parrot or Kyloring is relatively small and elusive, restricted to coastal heathland in southern Western Australia.