Crimson Rosella

IUCN Least Concern (LC)

About the Crimson Rosella

About the Crimson Rosella

Crimson Rosellas are medium-sized colourful parrots with distinctive blue cheek patches. There are three types, each of which has a distinctive appearance.

  • Crimson type: Mostly crimson plumage with a blue shoulder patch and mostly blue tail. The back is black with crimson scalloping. Females are slightly duller than males. Juveniles are green.
  • Yellow type: Mostly yellow with a blue shoulder patch and tail, and a red band on its forehead. The back is black with yellow scalloping. Females and juveniles are slightly duller than males.
  • Adelaide type: Intermediate between the Crimson and Yellow types. Mostly orange-red to pale red plumage with a blue shoulder patch and mostly blue tail. The back is black with orangish scalloping. Females are slightly duller than males. Juveniles are green.

Scientific name

  • Platycercus elegans

Habitat

Location

Conservation status (IUCN)

Identification

How to identify the Crimson Rosella

Crimson Rosella

IUCN Least Concern (LC)

Parrots, Lorikeets and Rosellas

Colour

  • Red

Size

  • Medium (30 to 45 cm

Shape

  • Parrot

Songs & calls

Listen to the main call

A repeated ‘wik, wik’ or ‘chalk, chalk’ given in flight, and a piping ‘who-he-who’ when perched.

Bird call recorded by: Khristos Nizamis, XC729043 via xeno-canto.org, licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Habitat & distribution

The Crimson type usually inhabits forests and woodlands, generally in older and wetter eucalyptus forests. Also in farmland and urban areas.

The Yellow type is generally found in forests and woodlands along the banks of rivers, especially in River Red Gums. Sometimes also in wooded farmland.

The Adelaide type can be seen in a variety of timbered habitats.

Illustrated map of Australia showing Crimson Rosella distribution

Behaviour

Adult Crimson Rosellas usually occur singly, in pairs or small groups, but juveniles may form much larger flocks, especially in autumn and winter. When forming pairs, the male sometimes feeds the female. Pairs remain together throughout the year, and are seldom seen apart.

Feeding

Crimson Rosellas mainly feed on seeds, but also eat fruit, flowers and buds. They forage on the ground, or in shrubs or trees.

Breeding

Crimson Rosellas nest in tree hollows, usually in a eucalypt, though occasionally nest boxes, hollow fence posts and cavities in buildings are used. They lay up to eight white eggs, though usually three to five, which are incubated by the female only.

Once hatched, the chicks are fed by both parents, and stay in the nest for just over a month.

Similar species

Conservation

IUCN Least Concern (LC)

  • EX
  • EW
  • CR
  • EN
  • VU
  • NT
  • LC
  • DD

IUCN status reflects the conservation status of this species globally.

Threats to the species

  1. Habitat destruction

    The permanent loss or severe degradation of natural habitat due to land clearing, urban development, agriculture, mining, or infrastructure. 
  2. Extensive or frequent fire

    Large-scale or repeatedly occurring fires that remove habitat, reduce food resources, or prevent populations from recovering between fire events. 
  3. Climate change

    Long-term changes in temperature, rainfall, sea levels, and extreme weather that alter habitats, food availability, breeding success, and survival.