Eastern Rosella

IUCN Least Concern (LC)

About the Eastern Rosella

Bird Overview

These eye-catching parrots are still reasonably common in open areas of the south-east. However, studies have identified a significant drop in numbers in NSW, particularly around Sydney where housing developments are being built.

Song and calls

A sharp repeated ‘chut-chit-chut’ in flight and a high-pitched ‘pee-pt-eee’ or ‘kwink kwink’ when perched. Bird call recorded by: Fred Van Gessel

Scientific name

  • Platycercus eximius

Location

Conservation status (IUCN)

Identification

Identification

Eastern Rosellas are medium-sized colourful parrots with distinctive white cheek patches. It has a red head, neck and breast, with yellowish to greenish upper parts, a yellow underbody and a yellow-green to blue-green rump, with a red undertail. The shoulders are bright blue. Females are usually similar to males, but sometimes duller and young birds are even duller and can be aged by their bill colour, which is yellow or orange, changing to off-white when mature.

How to identify the Eastern Rosella

An Eastern Rosella walking profile into dappled sunlight

IUCN Least Concern (LC)

Parrots, Lorikeets and Rosellas

Colour

  • Blue
  • Grey
  • Red
  • White
  • Yellow

Size

  • Medium (30 to 45 cm, eg: pigeon)

Shape

  • Parrot

Songs & calls

Eastern Rosella

The main song & call.

Credits to the owner/recorder.

Habitat & distribution

Habitat

The Eastern Rosella is found in open woodlands, grasslands, farmlands and remnant bushland. Often found in urban habitats such as parks, gardens and golf courses, and common along watercourses in drier inland parts of its range.

Distribution map

image/svg+xml background

Behaviour

Behaviour

Eastern Rosellas may damage fruit and other crops, and have been trapped for the aviculture trade in large numbers.

Feeding

Feeding

The Eastern Rosella mainly feeds on the ground, especially amongst grasses in lawns, pastures and other clearings. Also feeds in trees and bushes. Main dietary items include: seeds, fruits, buds, flowers, nectar and insects.

The Eastern Rosella uses one of its feet (usually the right foot) to hold food when eating on the ground or perched on a tree.

Breeding

Breeding

Eastern Rosellas mate for life. The female chooses and prepares the nesting site, usually a hollow in a eucalypt tree (but will sometimes use a nest-box or other artificial site). Eggs are laid on a decayed wood bed and the female incubates the eggs while the male regularly feeds her. The young may be fed for a while after they fledge.

Conservation

IUCN Least Concern (LC)

  • EX
  • EW
  • CR
  • EN
  • VU
  • NT
  • LC
  • DD

IUCN status reflects the conservation status of this species globally.

Threats to the species

  1. Habitat destruction

    The permanent loss or severe degradation of natural habitat due to land clearing, urban development, agriculture, mining, or infrastructure. 
  2. Climate change

    Long-term changes in temperature, rainfall, sea levels, and extreme weather that alter habitats, food availability, breeding success, and survival.