Pink Cockatoo

IUCN Endangered (EN)

About the Pink Cockatoo

Bird Overview

The Pink Cockatoo, a mainly white cockatoo with pink on the sides of its head, largely inhabits inland, arid areas. Populations of Pink Cockatoos have declined and their range has been reduced by land clearing, which has decreased the availability of nesting hollows.

Alternative names

  • Major Mitchell's Cockatoo

Scientific name

  • Lophochroa leadbeateri

Habitat

Location

Conservation status (IUCN)

Identification

Identification

The Pink Cockatoo is a mainly white cockatoo with pink on the sides of its head, around its neck, on its underbody, and under its wings. The crest appears white when folded but when raised and spread it has a broad red band with a yellow stripe through the middle. Their average size is 39cm, Their average weight is 370g.

Songs and Calls

A far-carrying, three-note creaking call. Bird call recorded by: Marc Anderson

How to identify the Pink Cockatoo

Pink Cockatoo in flight, wings down, grey sky, looking and facing left

IUCN Endangered (EN)

Cockatoos and Corellas

Colour

  • Pink
  • Red
  • White
  • Yellow

Size

  • Medium (30 to 45 cm, eg: pigeon)

Shape

  • Parrot

Songs & calls

Pink Cockatoo

The main song & call.

Credits to the owner/recorder.

Habitat & distribution

Habitat

Pink Cockatoos live mostly in semi-arid and arid areas, in dry woodlands, particularly Mallee. They are also found in stands of River Red Gum, Eucalyptus camaldulensis, or Black Box, E. largiflorens, and on sand plains and dunes. Sometimes they are found in other areas such as Acacia shrubland with a spinifex ground cover, or Banksia heathlands.

Distribution map

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Behaviour

Behaviour

Pink Cockatoos may live in much the same area all year round if there is sufficient water. They can be partly nomadic in arid areas, moving in response to the availability of food and water.

Feeding

Feeding

Pink Cockatoos live on a range of foods, seeds of grasses and herbaceous plants, fruit, roots, bulbs, and insect larvae.

Breeding

Breeding

Pink Cockatoos nest in large hollows in trees. The eggs (clutch size is 3-4 eggs) are laid on a bed of decayed wood, woodchips and bark. Male and female will chew at a tree hollow to enlarge it, and both will sit on the eggs while incubating them (Incubation is 26 days). Both males and females feed and preen the chicks. Breeding season is August-November.

Conservation

IUCN Endangered (EN)

  • EX
  • EW
  • CR
  • EN
  • VU
  • NT
  • LC
  • DD

Species considered to be facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild.

IUCN status reflects the conservation status of this species globally.

Threats to the species

  1. Climate change

    Long-term changes in temperature, rainfall, sea levels, and extreme weather that alter habitats, food availability, breeding success, and survival. 
  2. Habitat destruction

    The permanent loss or severe degradation of natural habitat due to land clearing, urban development, agriculture, mining, or infrastructure. 
  3. Extensive or frequent fire

    Large-scale or repeatedly occurring fires that remove habitat, reduce food resources, or prevent populations from recovering between fire events.